摘要
"人民大众的反帝反封建的文化",是中国共产党在1940年1月到1949年新中国成立前夕着力建设的文化,是新民主主义文化在"第五时期"的体现和发展。根据毛泽东等人的阐述,这个文化的根本属性是"人民大众的",也就是"反帝反封建的";它在形式上应该是中国风格的,又是大众化的;它的建设途径必须是到大众中去。在这个思想的指引下,解放区文化的发展进入了前所未有的新阶段,革命的知识分子投身到大众生活中去,民族斗争、阶级斗争和劳动生产成为文艺作品中压倒一切的主题,人民大众在作品中如同在社会中一样,取得了真正主人公的地位。毛泽东所期望的中国新文化体系终于确立起来。这个文化对于中国共产党在全国范围内夺取革命战争和革命建设的胜利发挥了巨大的作用。
The Culture of the Mass＇ Anti--Imperialism ＆ Anti--Feudalism is one that Mao Tse--tung strived to construct during the fifth period of the culture revolution from January 1940 to 1949 when New China was founded. It is the actual reflection and development of the culture of the New Democracy during that period. This kind of culture basically belongs to the masses; and it is also anti--imperialic ＆ anti--feudalistic. It takes the shape of a Chinese style, but is of masses; the construction therefore must go to the masses. Under this guidance, the culture of the Liberated Area entered into an unprecedented new phase, in which the revolutionary intellectuals threw themselves into the mass life, and the national struggles, class struggles and labour--production then became an overwhelming theme in artistic creation; and the mass achieved real protagonist status in artistic works, as they did the same in social life. What Mao had expected was finally set up in the new cultural system of China, which played a significant role in the Communist Party in capturing the nation--wide victory of revolutionary war and construction.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期80-86,共7页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目"中国共产党文化建设的理论与实验"(02BJLS027)
关键词
文化革命“第五时期”
人民大众
民族形式
大众化
the Fifth Period of the Culture Revolution
the masses
the national shape
popularization
