摘要
介绍了纳米粘土的制备方法及地质学研究的最新进展,指出制备纳米粘土的粘土矿物除了蒙脱石外,还有高岭石、海泡石、蛭石、坡缕石、累脱石等。阐述了纳米粘土在聚合物基纳米复合材料,抗菌材料,贮能材料,以及医药、催化和环保等领域的应用现状,并提出纳米粒子的分散和实现大规模工业化生产是纳米粘土应用目前所面临的问题。
The preparation methods and geological genesis of nanoclay were introduced. The correlated clay minerals include not only montmorillonite, but also kaolinite, sepiolite, vermiculite, attapulgite, rectorite and so on. In addition, applications of nanoclay in poly/clay nanocomposites, antibacterial materials, energy storage materials and other fields such as medicine, catalysis and environmental protection were summarized. Furthermore, the dispersivity of nano particles and large-scale industrial production of nanoclay were the faced problems.
出处
《化工新型材料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期8-10,16,共4页
New Chemical Materials
基金
国家863计划资助项目(2008AA06Z109)
河南理工大学博士基金(648182)
