摘要
文章就《朱子语类》中21个表示"早上"的一组词进行词义辨析。其中"晨"12例;"旦"共出现148例,表"早上"义的有43例;"朝"共出现840次,表"早上"义的有63例;"早"共出现146例,表"早上"义的有45例;"晓"共出现了1453例,表示"早上"义的只有3例;"夙"9例;早上5例;早晨1例;早起6例;早间14例;早来3例;早辰1例;早作1例;早夜3例;侵晨1例;向明4例;质明1例;昧爽1例;平明1例;投明1例;鸡鸣6例。在《朱子语类》中表"早上"的单音词的语料占很大比例,但多数单音词已经表示"早上"以外的引申义,而表示"早上"的双音节词语虽然占的比例较小,但可以看出复音化的发展趋势。《朱子语类》处于文白转型时期,在语言中起到了承上启下的作用,《朱子语类》中表"早上"义的这组词正反映了由单音词向复音词发展的趋势。
This article discusses the 21words that mean morning in Zhuziyulei（朱子语类）.According to the research,it is found that monosyllabic words that express the meaning of morning occupy a huge proportion in Zhuziyulei while most of these monosyllabic words have had their meaning extensions.On the small side of the proportion as they are,disyllabic words with the meaning of morning can reflect a general development tendency of becoming polysyllabic.By comparison,quantitative analysis and analysis of the semantic difference between monosyllabic words and disyllabic ones,we can have a conclusion that this group of words expressing the meaning of morning is a kind of representation that Chinese lexis turns to the trend of polysyllabic words.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2009年第10期54-57,共4页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
《朱子语类》
词义
文白转型
单音节词
双音节词
复音化
Zhuziyulei
acceptation
monosyllabic words
disyllabic words
the trend of polysyllabic words
