摘要
目的了解被犬类等动物咬伤的人群流行病学特征,为狂犬病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法根据2005～2007年我铁路CDC狂犬病暴露人群门诊登记资料,采用描述性研究的方法对被动物伤害人群的流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果2005～2007年我铁路CDC管辖地区被动物咬伤者中女性受伤率高于男性(1.34:1),40～50岁组和<20岁儿童青少年是被动物咬伤的高危人群,下肢是最容易被咬伤的部位,伤人动物以犬类为主,6～9月咬伤率较高,大部分群众暴露后预防处理较及时。结论动物伤人现象十分普遍,需加强犬、猫等动物的管理,普及狂犬病防制知识。
Objective Analysis the epidemiologie feature of the animals biting in human, and provide the basis for the formulation preventing and controlling measures of rabies. Methods Descriptive study was performed using the epidemiological data about animal-wounded individuals in our railroad CDC in 2005~2007. The data were obtained from the clinics for rabies. Results The ratio between females and males was 1.34：1, Teenagers and the victims between 40 years and 50 years are the most high risk groups. The victims were mainly suffered from the bite by dogs, and the bite was usually at the lower limbs, of the victims; Summer （June to September） is the peak season of bite by animals. Most victims received a complete course of rabies vaccine after the bite. Conclusion The animals biting of people is very widespread, management of the dogs and cats should be strengthen, then prevention and cure of rabies ean be achieved through education.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2009年第10期579-581,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
