摘要
在两岸关系和平发展的过程中,当代"台湾民族主义"是一个难以回避的问题。本着"是什么"、"为什么"、"怎么办"这样一种认知事物的基本逻辑,文章分析了当代"台湾民族主义"的建构工具、性质与特征,并探讨了当代"台湾民族主义"产生的历史与现实背景以及如何应对等,以期对这一阻碍两岸关系和平发展的深层因素有更深入的理解与认识。在原生论、结构论和建构论三种解释集体认同的方法中,建构论被采用作为当代"台湾民族主义"的主要理论工具,其根本目的是为"台湾独立"建立广泛的思想基础。当代"台湾民族主义"具有在国家认同的问题上,台湾早已是主权独立国家以及台湾是台湾、中国是中国,二者是特殊的国家关系等特征。对于当代"台湾民族主义"的错误论述,可从其"建构工具"、产生的历史和现实背景,以及从其代表人物和代表作切入等进行批判,并制定相应的对策,如坚持"一个中国"的原则,坚决反对任何"去中国化"的言论与行为;客观、全面看待台湾的民主政治发展以及不断增强解决台湾问题的自信心。
The contemporary ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ is an inescapable issue during the peaceful development across the Taiwan straits. According to the basic logic, that is ＂ what, why and how＂ to eognize something, this paper discusses the descriptive tool, characters and rising causes of the contemporary ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ , how to deal with it and so on. The object of the author is to thoroughly understand ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ which is the deep-seated factor to block peaceful development on the relationship between the Taiwan straits. The contemporary ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ uses constructivism as its theoretical tool among primordialism, instrumentalism and constructivism in order to set up the sweeping ideaist^c basis for Taiwan independence. Moreover, there are four characters of the ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ , such as China and Taiwan having special relationship and so on. To deal with the false cognition, people can criticize it from its theoretical tool, its origin and background and so on. In addition, people should take means to combat the ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ , for example, to stick to firmly One China principle, to treat roundly the political development in Taiwan, to strengthen our confidence and the like.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期7-13,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
关键词
当代“台湾民族主义”
台湾意识
建构论
两岸关系和平发展
The contemporary ＂Taiwan Residents nationalism＂ , the Taiwan consciousness, eonstructivism, peaceful development cross-Straits
