摘要
对于三峡工程淹没区文物群落的保护，不仅只限于其文物价值的研究，对于文物的保存环境及现状的评估，更是采取科学保护方案的先决条件。从地面石质文物的原位测试技术和地下文物的考古勘探技术两方面以实例和详细的数据，介绍了在三峡工程淹没区文物保护工程前期研究中的科学分析手段及文物保存现状。根据前期普查、勘测工作成果，依据国际、国内的文物保护法规及有关规定，本着“抢救第一、保护为主”的原则，针对地上、地下文物自身特点，本着又对文计算所的保护序列进行了详细地论述。地上文物采取以收取资料、原地保护、异地搬迁复制、环境整治及展示为主要步骤的总体保护序列。地下文物采取以勘测、统计取样、发掘、整理及展示为主要步骤的总体保护序列。虽然三峡淹没区的现存文物实体将应工程建设之需要很大程度上失去起原有的保存环境，必须采取相应的保护措施，但是，对于其文物文化内涵的研究，将是一个长期的过程。
The conservation of the groups of cultural relics in the flooded area of Three Gorges' Project not limited only to the study of their cultural value,the evaluation of their present survival environment and conditions are essential for implementation of the scientific conservation strategy.With the examples and detailed data derived from the techniques of the origin allocation measurement of on the ground stone artifacts and archaeological survey of underground cultural remains that have been applied in the preliminary study for the conservation project of the cultural relics in the flooded area of Three Gorges' project,the paper introduces the scientific analytical techniques and the present conditions of the cultural relics.Based on the results from the preliminary investigation and survey,according to the preservation laws and legislation in China and abroad,and following the principle of that “emergency treatment is essential and preservation is fundamental”,the paper describes the conservation strategy in detail according to the features of the on the ground and underground cultural properties.The main procedures of the overall planning for the on the ground cultural properties are information collection,conservatin in situ ,move and re installation of cultural properties in other places,environmental planning and exhibition,while for the underground ones are exploration,statistically sampling,excavation,sifting,and exhibition.Although the cultural objects in the flooded area of Three Gorges have severely lost the original survival environment due to the construction projects and measurements for their conservation must be carried out,the study of their cultural connotation is a long term program.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第4期315-322,共8页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家"八五"攻关课题
