摘要
目的分离一个与人的蛋白激酶ＤＹＲＫ２高度同源新的蛋白激酶的全长ｃＤＮＡ，并推测其分类和功能。方法应用与人的蛋白激酶ＤＹＲＫ２高度同源的３′端部分ｃＤＮＡ序列为探针，筛选ｃＤＮＡ文库和ｇＤＮＡ文库，并进行氨基酸序列同源性分析和ＦＩＳＨ定位。结果从人的骨骼肌ｃＤＮＡ文库和睾丸ｃＤ－ＮＡ文库各分离到一个新的蛋白激酶的全长ｃＤＮＡ。骨骼肌来源的ｃＤＮＡ编码５８８个氨基酸的蛋白质，睾丸来源的ｃＤＮＡ编码５６８个氨基酸的蛋白质，前者第２７个氨基酸以后的序列与后者第７个氨基酸以后的序列完全一致。结论推测这两个ｃＤＮＡ是同一基因在骨骼肌组织和睾丸组织中的不同剪接本。由于该基因与人的ＤＹＲＫ２高度同源，故称之为ＤＹＲＫ３基因。ＤＹＲＫ３与丝氨酸／苏氨酸蛋白激酶酵母Ｙａｋ１，人和果蝇的Ｍｎｂ，人的Ｃｌｋ１等有较高的同源性，也与人的Ｃｄｋ２等其它丝氨酸／苏氨酸激酶有同源性。作者认为ＤＹＲＫ３是属于丝氨酸／苏氨酸蛋白激酶ＣＭＧＣ组Ｃｌｋ家族新的一员。该基因定位在１ｑ３２。
Objective To isolate full length cDNA of a novel protein kinase and to deduce the protein kinase's classification position and functions.Methods cDNA libraries gDNA library was screened with a partial cDNA clone which is homologous to human protein kinase DYRK2 as probe. FISH mapping was performed.Results Two full length cDNAs of a novel protein kinase from human muscle cDNA library and human testis cDNA library were isolated. The full length cDNA from muscle has an open reading frame which is predicted to encode a protein of 588 amino acid residues and the cDNA from testis to encode a protein of 568 amino acid residues.Conclusion Because the sequence from the 27th codon to the 3′end of the cDNA from muscle is identical to that from the 7th codon to the 3' end of the cDNA from testis, they should be different transcripts of the same gene. As the gene is highly homologous to human protein kinase DYRK2,the present authors termed the gene DYRK3. DYRK3 is homologous to many serine/threonine protein kinases such as yeast Yak1, human Clk1, human Mnb, drosophila melanogaster Mnb and Cdk2. DYRK3 should belong to the Clk family in CMGC group of serine/threonine protein kinase. DYRK3 has been mapped to chromosome 1q32 by FISH.
出处
《中华医学遗传学杂志》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第6期327-332,共6页
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
基金
国家863计划
自然科学基金
