摘要
脑性瘫痪是指自受孕开始至婴儿期由各种原因所引起的脑损伤或发育缺陷所致的运动障碍及姿势异常。脑性瘫痪的病因可概括为产前因素、产时因素、产后因素和遗传性因素4个方面，其中早产和低出生体重被公认为脑性瘫痪最主要的危险因素。脑性瘫痪的预防主要是针对已知的可能危险因素和各种病因采取不同的预防措施，以避免或减少各种危险因素，从而降低脑性瘫痪的发生率。该文就当前对脑性瘫痪预防的尝试和研究进展进行了综述。
Cerebral palsy describes movement disorders and abnormal postures due to brain damage or developmental defect caused by various factors in period from conception to infancy. The etiology of cerebral palsy includes antenatal factors, intrapartum factors, postnatal factors and genetic factors. Premature delivery and low birth weight are regarded as the most important risk facters of cerebral palsy. Strategies for prevention of cerebral palsy mainly include corresponding interventive measures to avoid or decrease development of various risk factors focusing on possible risk factors and diseases, so as to reduce incidence rate of cerebral palsy. This article reviewed some attempts and research advances in prevention of cerebral palsy.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2009年第5期580-582,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
脑性瘫痪
糖皮质激素
硫酸镁
低温治疗
cerebral palsy；corticosteroids；magnesium sulfate；therapeutic hypothermia
