摘要
目的探讨气囊仿生助产在产科缩短产程,减少产后出血的临床应用。方法选择孕37～42+周,宫颈成熟度Bishop评分≥8分者,无头盆不称,无产道畸形,无产前出血,且先露部达坐骨棘水平可经阴道分娩765例为实验组;选择同期自然分娩的810例为对照组。分析两组产程,产后出血及新生儿窒息情况。结果765例气囊仿生助产组产程明显缩短,两组比较有显著性差异(t=11.431,P<0.01),自气囊扩张至胎儿娩出最短25min,最长5.3h,平均2h。结论气囊仿生助产可以做到缩短产程,减少产后出血,降低剖宫产率,无新生儿死亡,是分娩助产首选方法。
Objective To study the application of balloon Bionic midwifery on shortening labor and reduce postpartum hemorrhage. Methods The 765 pregnant women with 37 - 42 ＋ gestational weeks, cervical maturity of Bishop score≥8 points and with no cephalopelvic disproportion, no birth canal deformity, no prenatal bleeding, which presenting part reaching the level of ischial spine could be vaginal spontaneous labor were in study group. The other 810 cases with vaginal spontaneous labor at the same time were in control group. The situation of shortening labor, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia was analyzed. Results There was significant difference on the shortening labor applied with balloon Bionic Midwifery on 765 cases in study group （ t = 11.431,P 〈 0. 01 ）. The shortest time was 25-min of the balloon dilatation to the baby delivered and the longest time was 5. 3h and the average time was 2h. Conclusion The balloon Bionic midwifery was so preferred method of birth midwifery that shorten the delivery process, reduce postpartum hemorrhage, decrease the rate of cesarean section and with no neonatal deaths.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2009年第5期3-5,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目--宁夏农村卫生适宜技术应用示范研究(编号:2007BAI07A07)
关键词
气囊仿生助产
缩宫素
balloon Bionic Midwifery
oxytocin
