摘要
综述了原油各组分对原油乳状液(油包水乳状液)稳定性的影响:对酸及其他极性化合物的影响、沥青质聚集体和沥青质与溶剂、胶质相互作用的影响叙述较详,对蜡的影响叙述较简,提及原油光氧化作用的影响。
This review on the stability of water in crude oil emulsions influenced by petroleum constituents was based on 65 periodical papers and covered as main influencing factors ① acids and other polar substances and ② aggregates and interactions with solvents and resins of asphaltenes with wax presented in short and photochemical reactions of crude oil mentioned.
出处
《油田化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期344-350,共7页
Oilfield Chemistry
基金
国家重大基础研究项目(973)"重油高效转化与优化利用的基础研究"(项目编号2004CB217800)
"国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目"
关键词
原油乳状液
油包水(W/O)乳状液
油水界面
稳定性
原油组分
界面活性物质
沥青质
综述
crude oil emulsions
water in oil(W/O) emulsions
oil-water interfaces
stability
petroleum constituents
interfacial active substances
asphaltenes
review