摘要
外围格是工具等语义成分,它常常作为附加语引进句法结构,也可以作为论元引进句法结构,后一种用法常常被忽视。外围格可以由扩展动词的功能范畴引进,它在句法行为上不同于附加语,前者可以阻止动词后的宾语的话题化,而后者不能。两种不同的身份也可以解释说话者的语感差异,作论元时为工具受事,可以被"的"字结构转指;作附加语时为纯粹工具,不能被"的"字结构转指。
The peripheral cases can be introduced as modifiers or arguments into the syntaetic struetures, the latter often ignored. They can be introduced as non--core arguments by the functional categories extending the predicates. They have different syntactic behaviors from the peripheral cases acting as modifiers. The arguments can block the postverbal objects to be topicalized, while the modifiers can not. The two distinct identities can be used to explain different intuitions among native speakers. The instrument as an argument bears a patient role and can be designated by ＂De＂ phrase, while the instrument as a modifier bears a pure nstrument role and cannot be designated by ＂De＂ phrase
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期560-566,共7页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(08BYY002)
关键词
外围格
论元
工具
功能范畴
peripheral case
argument
instrument
functional category
