摘要
为分析比较国际婴幼儿配方食品法规管理体系,作为我国相关标准制定的参考。收集了食品法典(CODEX)、美国、欧盟和澳新婴幼儿配方食品相关管理法规,包括定义,法规体系和具体规定,进行纵向与横向的比较分析。不同国家或国际组织对于婴幼儿配方食品管理的法规体系各不相同,但对包括特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品的定义,营养成分限量,可添加物质以及安全性指标的规定基本一致,而且强调生产过程的监控和管理。我国在制修订婴幼儿配方食品标准时应充分考虑不同法规标准的协调一致性,尤其对于不同政府部门颁布的法规,以及生产过程管理,确保产品质量与安全。对于国内标准未涉及但在国外有较长安全使用历史的产品,例如各种特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品,应考虑增设标准或通过专门审批和管理渠道进口,确保为具有医学状况的婴儿提供合理膳食促进健康生长,满足我国市场需求。
Objective To analyse and compare the management system for infant formula in China and abroad as references for the revision of relevant standards and regulation in China.Method Collecting and translating regulations related to infant formula from CODEX Alimentarius and those from USA,EU and Australia and New Zealand （FSANZ）,including definition,regulation and management system;and making vertical and horizontal comparative analysis.Results From a management perspective,the regulation system in different countries or international organizations are different, but the definition for infant formula including formula for special medical purposes, the regulations for the upper limits of nutrients, substances that can be added, as well as safety indicators are similar, and an emphasis have been put on the management and control of manufacturing process. Conclusion Tile coherence of different GBs （ National Standards）, especially issued from different governmental departments, and different manufacture processes should be considered in the revision of standards for infant formula to ensure the quality and security of products. As for those products with a longer history of safe use abroad but without covered by relevant national standard, whether adding an extra standard or setting up a special route for approval and managing their import to provide reasonable diets for those infants with special medical condition, promote their health and growth, and continue to meet the market demands in China.
出处
《中国食品卫生杂志》
北大核心
2009年第5期424-430,共7页
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene
关键词
婴幼儿配方食品
管理
国内外
Infant Formula
Regulation
In China and Abroad
