摘要
中国石油天然气涉外勘探开发的法律调整存在一定的问题,关于什么是石油天然气涉外法律调整及法律的范围存在似是而非的认识,因而对涉外实践不利。石油天然气涉外税费制度具体内容规定和征收操作中,定性模糊混乱、内外主体间存在不合理差异,不符合国际上的通行做法。对外石油合作法律规定中,已有的模式虽然产生过积极的作用,但其不利之处也是明显的,应该引入新的模式。在国际石油安全方面,我国的立法有欠缺,已有的一些规定基本未起作用,实际操作上视若无睹或心有余而力不足。走出去的中国石油企业有重视国际规则和资源国规则的表现,却有忽视国内法律规则的意识和行为,加之相关的国内立法本身也存在较大缺陷,从而使我国石油天然气境外勘探开发中的国内法律调整存在不足。外国石油天然气企业在我国境内的活动和我国企业在其他国家的活动,对我国而言都应予以符合国际标准的法律调整。
This paper analyzes both the positive and the negative sides of existing laws and regulations concerning cooperation in oil industry with foreign elements.The study shows that inadequacy in legislation about international oil security in China has caused failure of function and application of some existing regulations.China′s oil enterprises with overseas contracts observe international and local rules but sometimes neglect Chinese laws and regulations which are not adequate for such international cooperation.The author concludes that adjustments must be made on laws concerning both Chinese enterprises operating overseas and foreign enterprisesoperating in China to narrow the gap between Chinese and international laws.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第5期10-17,共8页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
涉外
法律调整
石油天然气
勘探开发
foreign related elements
law adjustment
oil and natural gas
exploration and exploitation
