摘要
小布什政府执政期间，奉行单边主义核战略和核军控政策引发一系列严重负面效应，特别是2002年的《核态势评估报告》公然放弃不对无核国家发动核攻击的原则，更是极大地刺激了核扩散，导致更多无核国家竞相发展核武器。奥巴马上台后，主张回归双边和多边的核军控政策，提出“无核武器世界”的主张，开启美俄削减战略核武器谈判，并倡导召开核安全全球高峰会议。奥巴马的核政策对于防止核扩散将会起积极作用，然而，只有超级大国放弃全球霸权野心、世界所有国家建立真诚互信并经得起国际核核查，“无核武器世界”才会真正来临。
At the time when Bush Jr. was in power, he followed a unilateral nuclear strategy and nuclear arms control policy, creating a series of grave and negative effects. The 2002 Review on Nuclear Posture, brazenly forsaking the principle of no -use of nuclear attacks on non-nuclear countries, thus greatly stimulating the nuclear proliferation and inciting even more non-nuclear countries to scramble for nuclear weapons. When Obama came to power, it advocates a return to bilateral and multilateral nuclear arms control policy, puts forward a proposal for a 'nuclear-free world', resumes talks with Russia on reduction of strategic nuclear weapons and initiates the convention of a global summit on nuclear security. Obama's nuclear policy will play an active part in preventing nuclear proliferation, but the days of a 'nuclear-free world' will really come only when the superpower gives up its ambition for global hegemony and when genuine mutual-trust of all the countries in the world can be established and international nuclear supervision be ensured.
出处
《和平与发展》
CSSCI
2009年第5期33-39,共7页
Peace and Development
