摘要
目的了解50岁以上居民高血压患病情况及相关危险因素,为制定高血压防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用现况调查的方法,对某社区50岁以上全部居民3763人进行调查,内容包括人口统计学特征、生活方式、睡眠情况、疾病史及疾病家族史等相关因素以及测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压等。结果高血压患病率为43%,男性患病率41.2%,女性患病率为44.5%,男女性高血压患病率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=1.029,95%CI:1.021～1.037)、女性(OR=1.145,95%CI:1.005～1.305)、体质指数(OR=1.118,95%CI:1.097～1.140)、腰围(OR=1.025,95%CI:1.019～1.032)、腰臀比(OR=5.809,95%CI:2.047～16.489)、糖尿病(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.840-2.598)、高脂血症(OR=2.460,95%CI:1.558～3.885)、高血压家族史(OR=2.692,95%CI:2.307～3.142)及睡眠障碍(OR=1.354,95%CI:1.159～1.582)与高血压高危险有关。多因素Logistic回归分析与高血压有关的因素是:高血压家族史(OR=3.253,95%CI:2.611～4.052)、年龄(OR=1.053,95%CI:1.041～1.065)、BMI(OR=1.098,95%CI:1.071～1.126)、糖尿病(OR=2.248,95%CI:1.769～2.858)、高脂血症(OR=2.234,95%CI:1.378～3.623)及睡眠障碍(OR=1.370,95%CI:1.113～1.686)。结论高血压已成为影响50岁以上居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题,年龄、体质指数、高血压家族史、糖尿病、高脂血症及睡眠障碍与高血压有关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension and its related factors in residents aged more than 50 in a community in Tianjin, and provide scientific evidence to set up the preventive strategies for hypertension.Methods A cross-sectional study including 3 763 residents aged more than 50 was conducted. Information was collected through face-to-face interview and medical examination including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood pressure. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 43%, in which 41.2% and 44.5% in the males and females respectively.Age, BMI, family history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipaemia and dyssomnia were associated with hypertension. Conclusion The hypertension had became an important public health issue for residents aged more than 50 in Tianjin.Aging, high BMI, family history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipemia and dyssomnia may be associated with high risk for hypertension.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第5期527-529,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
高血压
患病率
居民
相关因素
Hypertension
Prevalence rate
Residents
Related factors
