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关节镜辅助诊断治疗PCL下止点撕脱骨折合并后外侧结构损伤12例

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摘要 目的探讨关节镜辅助的PCL下止点撕脱骨折合并后外侧结构损伤的诊断及治疗方法。方法临床上根据PCL合并后外侧结构损伤的具体情况及分型采取相应的治疗措施,对PCL需要修复重建的患者在关节镜的辅助下切开复位可吸收螺丝钉及钢丝固定术,后外侧结构损伤采用直接修复法和股二头肌、髂胫束重建术。结果本组12例患者有11例获得随访,随访时间平均12~18个月。膝关节的后侧及后外侧稳定性均较术前明显改善,内翻应力及被动外旋实验均为阴性。Lysholm膝关节功能评分,术前评分为(28.6±6.7)分,术后评分为(88.6±7.2)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论后交叉韧带损伤常合并后外侧结构损伤,关节镜下进一步明确损伤的性质及程度,为诊断治疗提供可靠依据,使手术的疗效得到明显提高。
出处 《中国现代医生》 2009年第26期157-158,160,共3页 China Modern Doctor
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参考文献13

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