摘要
《白虎通》将史学看做是评价性的学问,即通过研究人的行为而赋予其相应的评价,又将史学看做是政治性的事宜,即研究统治者,劝诫、督促统治者行善政。史学最基本的功用是根据人物的贡献赋予相应的名号,从而享受不同的社会地位和待遇,鼓励人们积极为历史发展作出贡献。历史就是文明创制的过程:一部远古到汉代的中国历史,实际上就是"三皇""五帝""三王""五霸"创造历史的过程。礼乐既是历史创造的最高境界,也是历史创造的基本条件和规则,其因在于能够彰善抑恶,使那些能够给百姓带来好处的官员获得福利,激励他们的善行。历史认识主体通过学习和认知,掌握了历史规律,从而达到精通历史发展的认识程度。历史认识的范畴是"质与文"、"五行",其最高境界就是准确地把握历史的本质"道"。史学研究方法主要有历史事实分析法、历史理论分析法和历史价值分析法。
Baihutong is rich in historiographical thought. It regards historiography not only as the appraisal study to impose the relevant appraisement on the human being＇s activity, but as the political activity to exhort and urge the ruler to enforce good policy. Its basic function is to endow the persons with the corresponding names according to their achievements in order to encourage the people to make contribution to the history development actively so that they could enjoy different social status and treatment. History is the creation process of civilization. Therefore, the Chinese history from ancient times to the Han Dynansty actually is the process for ＂three kings＂, ＂five emperors＂, ＂three dynasties＂, and ＂five chief princes＂ to create history. Rites and music can comment the good and supress the bad, so they are not only the highest level of history creation, but also its basic conditions and rules. The people studying the history should grasp the law of histroy so that they could master the development of history. The category of history study is ＂simple and covering＂ and ＂wuxing＂ and its highest is to grasp thenature of history. The methods of historiographical study mainly include analyzing historical facts, analyzing historical theories, and analyzing historical value.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2009年第5期1-6,共6页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
《白虎通》
史学思想
历史观
Baihutong
historiographical thought
historical view
