摘要
目的探讨大学新生主观幸福感状况及其影响因素。方法用幸福感指数量表、自尊量表等对954名大学新生进行小团体测验。结果①大学新生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,在是否为师范类专业、家庭收入高低上存在差异,在参加体育锻炼的次数上存在非常显著差异;②大学新生主观幸福感与自尊、社会支持、积极应对均存在显著正相关,与消极应对存在显著负相关。结论大学新生主观幸福感水平是多种因素共同作用的结果,自尊是预测大学新生主观幸福感水平的重要因素。
Objective To explore the subjective well-being （SWB） and the influence factor of new college students. Methods Index of Well--Being,SES （the self-esteem scale）,SSRS （social support rating scale） and simplified coping style questionnaire were used in 954 new college students. Results （1）New college students＇ SWB belongs to the medium levels. In SWB there were differ- ences between students with different incomes of their families, and there were significant differences between frequency of partici- pating in physical activity for new college students. （2）SWB was positively correlated with self-esteem, social support and the posi- tive coping styles. There were significant negative relation between the negative coping styles and SWB. Conclusion Many fac- tors affect SWB of new college students. Self-esteem can forecast the level of SWB.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第9期1065-1068,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目
编号:SZ060504
关键词
主观幸福感
大学新生
自尊
社会支持
应对方式
Subjective well-being
New college students
Self-esteem
Social support
Coping styles
