摘要
本文认为除了要素投入成本外，还有体制成本。体制成本根据企业的经济功能和非经济功能，可分为经济体制成本和非经济体制成本。企业从制度经济学的角度看，是节约体制成本的一种组织形式。市场最重要的功能就是淘汰经济体制成本较高，特别是非经济体制成本较高的企业。因...
Abstract The writer of this paper holds that in addition to factor input costs,there exist set-up costs,which can be divided,according to enterprises economic and non-economic functions, into economic set-up and non-economic set-up cost.Considered from the aspect of system economics, the enterprise is an organization form to economize set-up cost; and the elimination ,through selection, of enterprises entailing higher economic set-up cost, is the most important function.It does not hold water, therefore, to assume that more non-economic functions, and not economic ones, are to be maintained--a conception leading to the return to the past unitary state-owned, plan-adjusted and close economic set-up. There is not at all contradictions between the consolidation of the Party's leadership in enterprises and the minimization of enterprises set-up costs; and the pattern of leadership is the sticky wicket, where there are two separate carriages of executives( the Party ones and the administrative ones) and where within the enterprises, there maintain Party organizations and non-Party management, which raise enterprises set-up costs and weakens the Party's leadership The combination of the Party's executives and non-Party's administrators outside enterprises into one set and the combination of those within enterprises into one set, are the only way to both the real reduction of enterprises set-up costs and the enhancement of the Party's leadership in enterprises.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第5期123-134,共12页
Journal of Management World
