摘要
跌倒是社区老年人伤害死亡的第1位原因,其危险因素包括老人自身、室内外环境、社会和行为因素。对引起老人跌倒的主要原因进行针对性的干预是预防跌倒的主要方法,研究证明身体锻炼、医疗干预、家庭设施的改进是预防跌倒的有效方法,联合干预措施被证明有效。预防老人跌倒应是目前公共卫生部门努力工作的目标。
Fall is the first cause of injury and death of community elderly, Physical state of elderly, social and behavior factors and internal and external environment of the room are risk factors of elderly fall. Direction intervention to the risk factors is a main strategy to prevent community elderly falls. Many studies showed that physical exercise, medical intervention and room facility improvement are effective ways to prevent falls, and combined intervention proved to be effective. At present, Prevention of falls among the elderly should be the work goals of the public health sector.
出处
《医学综述》
2009年第18期2766-2768,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
上海市卫生局课题(2007187)
关键词
社区老人
跌倒
预防
Community elderly
Fall
Prevention
