摘要
综述了蚂蚁群落常见抽样方法和分析方法,总结了陷阱法、样方法、诱饵法、枯落物抽样法、手拣法、杀虫剂击倒法、精细抽样法及样地调查法等抽样方法的优点及不足,分析了不同抽样方法采集蚂蚁的效率,介绍了国际上通用的地表蚂蚁抽样方法ALL草案及蚂蚁功能群研究,比较了物种累积曲线、相对多度、物种丰富度和多样性指数等在蚂蚁群落分析中的运用。指出了当前蚂蚁群落研究中存在研究方法不够规范的问题,提出了运用ALL草案在全国范围内进行蚂蚁群落调查,在高度异质性的生境开展抽样方法比较研究,加强对蚂蚁群落物种累积曲线及相对多度的分析,通过它们来进行科学的物种丰富度估计的建议。
This paper summarized the common methods for sampling and analyzing ant community, reviewed the advantages and shortages of pitfall trapping, quadrat sampling, baiting, leaf-litter sampling, hand collection, chemical knocking-down, intensive sampling, and sample plot in- vestigation, analyzed the efficiency of sampling ants by different sampling methods, introduced the ALL Protocol and ant functional groups, and compared the applications of species accumulation curve, relative abundance, species richness, and diversity index in the analysis of ant com- munity. In the current researches on ant community, the methods adopted were not standard enough, and it was suggested that in order to have a scientific and reliable estimation of ant species richness, the ALL Protocol should be used to investigate the ant communities throughout China, the methods for sampling ants should be compared in heterogeneous habitats, and the analysis of ant community＇s species accumulation curve and relative abundance should be conducted in national scale.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第9期1862-1870,共9页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金重点资助项目(riricaf200801z)
关键词
蚂蚁群落
抽样
ALL草案
多样性分析
功能群
ant community
sampling
ALL Protocol
diversity analysis
functional group.
