摘要
目的在大学新生中探讨应激事件、气质性乐观以及心理健康的关系。方法采用SCL-90以及自编的气质性乐观问卷、应激事件调查表对某高校的4736名新生进行调查。结果1应激事件对大学新生的心理健康水平有负向预测作用,应激事件越严重,学生的心理健康水平越低;2气质性乐观对应激事件与心理健康之间的关系具有调节作用,与乐观学生相比,悲观学生的心理健康水平和应激事件之间的关系更密切。结论学生的乐观减弱了应激事件与心理健康之间的负向联系。
Objective To explore the relationship among stress events,dispositional optimism and mental health in college freshmen. Methods SCL-90,dispositional optimism and stress events questionnaires were used to measure 4736 college freshmen. Results ①Stress events had negative predictable functions on mental health of college freshmen. The more serious stress events,the worse mental health.② The effect of stress events on mental health was moderated by dispositional optimism.The relationship between stress events and mental health in pessimistic students was stronger than that in optimistic ones. Conclusion Optimism of students was found to attenuate the negative association between stress events and mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第8期971-973,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
应激事件
气质性乐观
心理健康
大学新生
Stress events
Dispositional optimism
Mental health
College freshmen
