摘要
文艺复兴时期,但丁、马尔西略、马基雅维利、圭恰迪尼、博丹及之后时期的格劳秀斯等思想家对中世纪占主导地位的神权国家观念进行了批判,抛弃了奥古斯丁和阿奎那所主张的教权高于主权、世俗政权必须服从以教会为代表的神权的理论,提出了朴素的政教分离、民族统一和尊崇王权的思想,并进而形成了较为成熟的主权国家观念,这对于后来的欧洲社会与现代国家体系的形成产生了深远影响。
Major thinkers in the Renaissance, including Dante, Marsiglio, Machiavelli, Guicciardini, Bodin and Grotius, criticized theocracy concepts in in the Middle Ages, and deserted Augustine＇ s and Aquinas＇ theory, which thought magisterium above sovereignty and theocracy above civil authority. The thinkers held disestablishment, national unionism, kingship - supremacist, and some other mature sovereign state concepts, which made a tremendous impact on the subsequent formation of European society and modern state system
出处
《红河学院学报》
2009年第3期57-59,共3页
Journal of Honghe University
