摘要
从公元105年东汉蔡伦发明纸张,到公元404年东晋桓玄以诏令的形式肯定纸张,沿袭上千年的简牍书写材料被纸张所代替。在这以纸代简的300年间,书信和书籍最先使用纸张,其完成时间在东汉末年。官文书以纸代简要迟缓一些,至东晋才告完成。其中案牍文书、簿籍文书分别在西晋和东晋实现了转变。一种新的官文书书写材料代替另一种官文书书写材料,需要新的书写材料性能良好、实际应用富有成效且时机成熟。这对于今天电子文件代替纸质文件也许有所启发。
Cai Lun in East Han Dynasty invented paper in 105. Huan Xuan affirmed paper as the form of imperial decree in 404. We used paper instead of jian in 30Oyears which completed in the last years of East Han Dynasty. It was later that using paper instead of jian in official document, which completed in East Jin Dynasty. Using one writing material instead of the other, the newer material should have a good function, an effective utilization, and a suitable opportunity. This may have some help to using electronic records instead of paper document today.
出处
《档案学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期18-20,共3页
Archives Science Study
关键词
官文书
纸质文书
简牍文书
Official document
Paper-based document
Docwment writen on slip of wood and bamboo
