摘要
20世纪最后几十年人类环境意识的兴起,导致一个规模相当巨大的全球保护生态环境的绿色运动,并逐渐形成规范人们行动的生态整体论的观念。生态系统整体论将经济系统看作生态系统的一个组成部分,发展出一种绿色的经济系统的理想和绿色经济学(Green Economics)的学说。该学说主张:发展就是提高自然资源的而不只是劳动的生产力;实行循环的生产和仿生态的技术;扩展各种自然保护区;大幅度降低人类的人口数量并提高其生活质量;改变消费主义的生活方式。在生态伦理和绿色经济学的基础上,出现了一个有相当大影响的生态社会主义学派。该学派特别注意运用马克思的观念来分析全球生态危机的根源,推测即将到来的生态世纪和生态社会的特征。
People＇s strong awareness of the importance of environmental protection in the last few decades of the 20^th century had brought about worldwide Green movement. Eco-holism and eco-ethics as the main moral standards are well received by most people. As a new discipline, Green Economics regards human production systems as only a part of ecological system, suggesting changes of human development paradigms in technological and economical areas. On the basis of eco-ethics and Green Economics, Ecological Socialism uses Marxism to analyze ecological crises and predict the features of future ecological socialist society.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期1-7,共7页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
