摘要
1937年抗战爆发后,随着国民政府政治中心的转移,大后方人口急剧膨胀和高度集中,随之而来的便是消费需求爆炸性的增长,给后方资源形成了前所未有的压力。在此压力之下人们便毫无节制地掠取自然资源,使人类与自然环境的相互作用变得激烈起来,不可避免地催生了各种自然生态环境问题:森林和草地面积缩小,生物多样性减少、水土流失严重、自然灾害频仍等。
In 1937 when the war of resistance against Japan broke out, an unprecedented pressure had been exerted on natural resources in the rear area while the need of excessive consumption increased enormously with the transferring of the National Government ＇s economic center and rapidly expanding and densely concentrating of population. Under this pressure, people were madly plundering the natural resources, which caused an intense disharmony between human being and natural environment and this unavoidably brought about various ecological environment problems like the shrinking of forests, the desertification of grassland, the reduction of biological species, and the immense loss of the soil and the frequent occurring of natural disaster.
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期182-187,共6页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金西部项目"抗战时期大后方人口变迁研究"(05XRK005)
项目负责人:常云平
关键词
人口
自然资源
生态环境
影响
population
natural resources
ecological environment
effect
