摘要
目的通过不同途径满足心肌梗塞患者出院后的健康教育需求。方法采用门诊复查、网络邮件或电话咨询3种方式进行健康教育需要调查,将调查结果进行科学分析。结果心肌梗塞患者出院后存在不同程度的健康教育需要,对诱发因素及预防、病情自我监测方法指导、家庭支持的需要最多,其次对运动与工作指导、性生活指导、饮食指导较重视,但对日常生活注意事项、心理支持没有引起重视。结论大部分患者出院后都有不同的健康需要。让出院患者对健康教育内容引起重视并采取正确康复方法,可防止复发率及并发症的发生,提高其生活质量。
Objective To meet the health education needs of post-myocardial infarction patients discharged from hospital. Meth- ods Out-patient review, web mail or telephone counseling for health education were used to survey. The results were scientifically analyzed. Results The patients with myocardial infarction had need of health education in varying degrees after leaving hospital. The needs mostly inculded preventing from causative factor, the guidance of self-monitor and family support. Secondly, the guid- ance of exercise and work, the guidance of sex life and diet were paid attention to. But the attentions of daily life and psychological support were paid no attention to. Conclusion The majority of patients after discharging have different health needs. It can pre- vent the recurrence and complications and improve the patients＇ life quality that they attach importance ot healthy education and take proper approachs.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第7期801-802,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
急性心肌梗塞
出院患者
健康教育
Acute myocardial infarction
Discharged patients
Health education
