摘要
莱昂.勃鲁姆人民阵线政府执政时期是法国确立集体谈判制度的关键时期。为了平息第三共和国历史上规模最为庞大的罢工运动,勃鲁姆政府召集了法国历史上第一次全国范围内的劳、资、政三方谈判——马提尼翁谈判,其结果不仅大幅度地增加了工人的工资,重申工会自由和集体合同的原则,还确立了40小时工作周、带薪休假、企业设立职工代表等制度。人民阵线政府执政时期也由此构成了法国从政治民主向社会民主、从形式权利向实有权利过渡的重要阶段。
The government under Léon Blum is a critical moment that the system of collective bargaining is established in France. In order to deal with the greatest strike during the Third Republic, a national bargaining with the tripartite participation of labor, capital and government, namely Matignon Negotiation, was held for the first time in French modern history. The final agreement not only gave a considerable promotion of workers’ salary, reaffirmed liberty of syndicates and collective conventions, but also introduced firstly some important principles such as the 40-hour work, paid holiday and the establishment of worker’s delegates in factory. The Popular Front is no doubt one of the most important phases for France’s transition from political democracy to social democracy, from formal rights to real rights.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期33-42,共10页
World History
