摘要
目的寻找一种使患者痛苦小、出血少、恢复快、并发症少的终止妊娠新技术。方法利用全程超导可视妇产科手术仪，终止35-50d妊娠，孕囊直径≤20mm的健康妇女。收集早孕妇女600例，分为两组，两组患者的年龄、孕期、妊娠次数及生育次数等方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。300例自愿实行可视微管人工流产术者为观察组。300例自愿实行传统的金属吸管人工流产术者为对照组。观察术中疼痛、术中出血量及人工流产综合征发生情况，随访宫腔粘连情况和完全流产情况。结果观察组和对照组轻度疼痛率、术中出血量相比有显著性差异（P〈0.05），观察组与对照组完全流产率相比无显著性差异。结论全程超导可视微创人工流产能克服常规手术的盲目性和危险性，操作简单，寻找妊娠囊迅速，直接负压吸引胎囊。手术创伤更小，痛苦小，更安全，并发症少，恢复快，杜绝了交叉感染，是早孕流产术中的一种比较理想的手术方法，值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the new technique of terminating pregnancy which was painless, less bleeding, rapid recovery and less complication. Methods The technique of visual mierotubule superconducting in whole course was applied to terminate pregnancy of the gravida that the pregnancy was 35 - day to 50 - day and gestational sac diameter was less than or equal to 20mm. 600 patients with early pregnancy were randomly divided into the observation group that visual microtubnle of superconducting was applied and the control group that the traditional induced abortion with mental tube. The painless, the volume of bleeding, and the complication of induced abortion were viewed and the situation of intrauterine adhesions and complete abortion. Results There was significant difference of the painless and the volume of bleeding between two groups（P 〈0.05）. While the rate of complete abortion was no difference. Conclusion The technique of visual microtubule of superconducting which could find gestational sac rapidly and draw-off it with negative pressure directly would overcome the blindness and dangerousness. It was perfect surgery of visual microtubule of superconducting with less trauma, painless, more safe, less complication and fast recovery and cross infection prevented that would be worth application and generalization.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2009年第4期29-31,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
