摘要
目的探讨自行设计的坐浴架对肛肠术后患者坐浴的依从性。方法2005年8月-2009年1月,采用配对的方法将198例行肛肠术后并需坐浴的患者分为对照组(95例)与实验组(103例),对照组给予传统的坐浴方法,实验组在分析传统坐浴方法的利弊基础上,自行设计了木制的坐浴架。比较两组患者坐浴配合率、坐浴时间达标率、会阴伤口裂伤或摔伤率、患者满意度情况。结果实验组患者较对照组坐浴配合率、坐浴时间达标率、患者满意度均明显提高(均P<0.001),会阴伤口裂开或摔伤均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论新设计的坐浴架避免了传统坐浴时患者须下蹲过低及没有上肢的支撑点,容易造成会阴切口裂开或摔伤、患者坐浴依从性差的缺点。新设计的坐浴架制作容易、造价低、使用方便安全,能提高患者坐浴的依从性,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of self-designed hip bath stand on the compliance of patients with post-anorectal operation. Methods A total of 198 patients with post-anoreetal operation needing hip bath from August 2005 to January 2009 were assigned to the control group （n = 103） or the experiment group （n = 95） by the match-paired method. In the control group traditional hip bath was done, and in the experiment group serf-designed wooden stand used for hip bath. The two groups were compared in respect of complying rate for hip bath, the rate for meeting the standard of hip bath rate, laceration of perineal wounds, and patients＇ satisfaction rate. Result There were remarkable increases in complying rate for hip bath, the rate for meeting the standard of hip bath rate, laceration of perineal wounds in the experiment group, compared to the controls （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The self-designed hip bath stand can provide a safe and reliable alternative to the hip bath for post-anorectal care. It is easy to make, with low price, easiness and safety to use and it can improve the compliance for hip bath, so it is worth popularizing.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2009年第8期20-21,35,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
肛肠手术
坐浴
依从性
坐浴架
anorectal operation
hip bath
compliance
hip bath stand
