摘要
巴赫金通过对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的阐扬所建构起来的复调理论,具有深刻的人学内涵。这一理论强调,每个人生存位置的独特性造成了个体生存的差异性和价值的多样性,生活世界是不同个体众声喧哗形成的复调世界。因此,每个人的存在都是与他人的共在,"我"的生存离不开"他人","我"必需通过倾听"他人"的声音,并与"他人"对话交锋才能实现自己的存在价值;"我"也必需借助"他人"的眼光、倾听"他人"的评判,积极地与"他人"对话才能清晰地认识自己,描绘出自己的完整形象。据此,生活于现实当中的每一个人都有一个复调人生。了解此理论的人学内涵,有助于我们更深入地进入巴赫金的复调世界。
The Bakhtin＇s polyphony theory which constructed by interpreting and stinking the Dostoevsky＇s polyphony novels has a profound humanistic meaning. According to this theory, the uniqueness of each person surviving position creates the individual survival difference and its value diversity;the life world is a polyphony world which has been forming by the different individuals on different opinions. Therefore, each person＇s existence is a co-existence with other people, self-existence cannot leave ＂others＂, ＂self＂ achieves his existence value must through listening attentively to others voices, and dialoging sincerely as well. Moreover, ＂self＂ recognizing clearly its own and describing it＇s integrate image must resort to the foresight, evaluation, and interlocution of the ＂others＂. So, each person living real lives has its polyphony life.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期120-126,共7页
Academic Monthly
关键词
巴赫金
复调
自我
他人
Bakhtin, polyphony, self, others
