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弥漫性轴索损伤的诊断及其治疗进展

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摘要 弥漫性轴索损伤(diffuse axona injury,DAI)是在头部遭受旋转及角加速和(或)减速运动时剪切力引起脑内以神经轴索断裂为特征的一系列病理生理变化,以广泛轴索断裂、肿胀及小血管损伤为特征,临床常表现为长时间的昏迷。Bennett等报道其死亡率高达42%~62%,它也是导致颅脑损伤患者严重神经功能障碍和植物生存的最常见原因之一。
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2009年第22期184-186,共3页 Medical Innovation of China
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