摘要
目的了解太原市尖草坪区2008年5月～10月报告的374例手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果374例病例发病高峰分别在6月和10月,男性多于女性,1～5岁年龄组发病率最高,9起暴发疫情均发生在幼托机构。大部分病例症状较轻,主要表现为发热、皮疹和(或)疱疹。结论除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,有效的健康教育是预防该病的有效措施。
Objective To describe the epidemiolagical and clinical characteristics of 374 patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease in 2008 May to October of Jiancaoplng District, to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was used.Results The high incidence of 374 patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease was noticed in June and October, and the infections occurred more in men than in women. The incidence rate of infants aged from 1 year to 5 years is the highest, 9 cases all happened in nurseries. Symptoms of most of the cases were slight, the typical clinical symptoms mainly included fever, rash and/or herpes. Conclusion Effective health education should be taken to prevent disease outbreak as well as active Isolated therapy of patients and the disestablishment of the epidemic point.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2009年第4期400-402,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
分析
hand-foot-and-mouth disease
epidemiology
analysis
