摘要
随着石油资源的短缺,能源植物的开发越来越受到重视。油脂植物是能源植物重要的组成部分,掌握本地资源是开发的基础工作。粤东南亚热带气候条件适宜多种植物生长,通过野外调查和查阅文献,对粤东地区的油脂植物资源进行了统计。结果表明:共有野生油脂植物70科133属176种,其中裸子植物6科7属7种,被子植物中单子叶植物有4科4属4种,双子叶植物有60科122属165种。粤东地区油脂植物资源种类丰富、起源古老、拥有已被开发的油脂植物种类及其近缘种,均为非食用型油脂植物,应用前景广阔。建议进行资源调查,建立油脂植物信息库和优良燃料油植物的资源圃,开展基础性研究和综合利用,为我国能源植物的开发奠定基础。
Oil and fat plants in the eastern region of Guangdong province were investigated based on the field research and literature. The results showed that there were 176 species of oil and fat plants from 70 families, 133 genera in the area, in which there were 6 families ,7 genera,7 species of gymnosperm ,4 families,4 genera,4 species of monocotyledon, and 60 families, 122 genera, 165 species of dicotyledon. Oil and fat plants in the eastern region of Guangdong province were characteristic of richness in species diver- sity, ancient origin, possession of developed fuel oil plant species and their sibling species, inedible oil plants and broad application prospect. Some suggestions were put forward to provide a foundation for fuel oil plants in China, such as building the information data of oil and fat plant, establishing the resources nursery of excellent plants for fuel oil, carrying out basic research and comprehensive utilization.
出处
《中国油脂》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期4-9,共6页
China Oils and Fats
基金
广东省扶持学科基金资助
关键词
粤东地区
油脂植物
资源
开发利用
eastern region of Guangdong province
oil and fat plants
resource
development
