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肺移植后闭塞性细支气管炎 被引量:1

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摘要 肺移植术后闭塞性细支气管炎在临床上也称为闭塞性细支气管炎综合征(bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome,BOS),为小气道纤维增生和瘢痕形成,进而阻塞细支气管,可同时伴有血管内皮增厚及硬化。肺移植术后BOS的发生时间不确定,多于术后16~20个月发生,约有44%的受者在移植后5年内发生BOS^[1]。移植后生存超过1年并获得长期随访的死亡患者中,26%-29%死于BOS。本文从BOS的风险因素、发病机制、临床分期、预防、治疗等方面综述BOS的最新研究进展。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第15期1192-1194,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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