摘要
"夫"处于句首,常被认为要引发议论,这种说法仍有缺陷,需要深入讨论。处在句中的"夫"亦很常见,它和句首"夫"的用法密切相关。"夫"由远指代词获得了统摄功能,可以管辖一个零散、冗长而繁复的片段,使句子结构显得清晰、紧凑、均衡。统摄功能,又使"夫"变为从属成分的标志。"夫"使它所引导的句子变成偏句,在复句中结成多种意义关系。"夫"的统摄和连接用法初现于战国时代,在此功能上和"彼"发生竞争之后,二者在提起和指代上逐渐形成功能分野。
The beginning Fu is generally considered to be used for leading to comments. The traditional viewpoint needs further discussion. Fn is used very often in the middle of a sentence as well. The mid Fu is closely connected with the beginning one in source and usage. Originating from the demonstrative pronoun, Fu plays an introductory role in leading a long, scattered and complicated phrase or even a nominal clause in order that the sentence might seem distinct, compact and balanced in structure. Fu is also used as a conjunction to introduce a subordinating clause expressing various relations. Fu＇s introductory and conjunctive functions appear first in the Warring States period. After Fu and Bi（彼） compete for the introductory function, they share the introductory and demonstrative functions in complementary distribution.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期63-68,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
江苏省高校人文社科基金项目(05SJB740012)
关键词
夫
统摄
连接
Fu（夫）
introductory function
conjunctive function
