摘要
在过去的发展中,广州市实现了经济跨越式发展,但也给生态环境带来了巨大压力。自20世纪90年代以来,广州市加大了环境整治力度,试图改善本区域的生态环境质量。在2001年和2002年,广州市分别获得"中国人居环境示范奖"和联合国"改善人居环境最佳示范奖"称号,许多学者认为这是广州城市经济建设和环境保护进入协调发展新阶段的标志。为了验证该结论,分析了2000年以来广州市生态环境的变化情况和现状,研究了1990年以来广州市逐年环境生态指标与社会经济指标之间的关系,最后引入环境库兹涅茨曲线研究广州城市环境质量状况以及工业排污情况等随经济发展的变化情况,并对未来变化趋势做出预测。研究表明,2000年以来广州生态环境质量有所改善,但目前环境问题仍较突出,未来广州市环境质量变化情况还处在急剧的变化之中,很难确认广州市环境保护工作与城市经济建设已经进入了协调发展阶段。
Guangzhou City achieved economic development by leaps and bounds in the past development, but also brought great pressure upon the eco- environment of the city. Starting from the 1990s, Guangzhou had strengthened its environmental monitoring in the hope of improving regional eco-environment quality.By 2001 and 2002,Guangzhou respectively won ＂China Human Settlement Environment Award＂ and ＂UN＇s Best Habitat Improvement Award＂ that were deemed by many scholars as the epoch - making symbols for Guangzhou＇ s economic construction and environmental protection. In order to verify the conclusion. This paper analyzed the change and present status of Guangzhou＇ s eco - environment.Through those environment＇ s ecological indexes and social economic indexes of the city, this paper carried out experimentation on the conclusion that Guangzhou urban development and environmental protection achieved coordinated development. It also made prediction on future change trend by employing Environmental Kuznets Curve （EKC） in studying the change of Guangzhou＇ s urban environment quality and industrial emission. The research found that Guangzhou improved in terms of eco - environment but the present environmental problems were still serious. The EKC analysis indicated that the quality of Guangzhou＇s environment was still changing rapidly,and it＇s very difficult to make certain whether Guangzhou coordinated environmental protection with city economic construction.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2009年第8期732-735,共4页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:40771218)
