摘要
中国在西方社会的形象实质是西方社会自身的"他者再现",具有二元对立的文化思维特征,其中既包括中国的现实,也包括西方的虚构和期望。中国在西方社会中形象改善和演变不仅取决于中国的发展,还取决于西方的政治需要、自身的变化需要和能否为西方自身的缺陷提供有意义的差别性借鉴。西方对川震救灾的肯定和赞扬只是近代以来西方"丑化"中国形象进程中的一个特例,金融危机中西方对中国出现的各种论调,包含着西方从根本上改善中国形象的因素,但这还要看金融危机能够给西方社会带来多大的影响和中国能为西方提供多大的参照性意义。当今时代东西力量的对比正在发生历史性的变化,这构成了从根本上改善西方中国形象的时代背景。中国形象的核心就是中国特色社会主义基本制度和发展道路,所以塑造中国形象的根本就是展示中国特色社会主义道路的优越性。
For the west community,the image of China is in fact a representation of the Other,characterizing a cultural mentality of dual conflicts,including not only the reality of China but also the myth and expectation of the west community. The change of the image of China for the west depends not only on China's development,but also on the political need of the west,the need of the change of itself,and whether it provides a borrowed remedy for its own deflection. The praise from the west to China's contribution in anti-earthquake salvation is nothing but a rare case in the process of defacing China. And various tones in financial crisis about China arise from some factors for the west to the image of China,which,however,depends on the influence of the financial crisis and the reference significance of China to the west com-munity. The contrast of the two powers in the east and west is under historical change,which constitutes the background of the image change of China. The core of the image of China is the basic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the developmental road. Thus,the essential thing of shaping China's image is to show the superiority of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期41-48,共8页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
