摘要
随着湿地公园旅游热的兴起,更为生态化的公园设计显得尤为重要,而游步道作为游客游览的主要通道,正越来越受到关注。本文以杭州西溪国家湿地公园为例,阐述了游步道设计在湿地公园保护中的重要地位和作用,提炼出湿地公园游步道设计的遵循原则,并针对设计中的各个要素进行详细地分析和研究,提出湿地公园游步道的设计应充分体现旅游行为与生态保护的融合。
Trail is an important infrastructure in every tourist attraction, playing a role of a guide for tourists to complete all the various tourism activities conveniently and successfully. A trail combined with rational layout, fine construction and aesthetic design will enhance the cultural quality of the tourist attraction, and create a warm and romantic tourism environment for visitors. Generally speaking, there are three classical types of trail： historical trail no longer with the original transport function, interior trail connecting the important scenic spots within attractions and exterior trail linking tourist attractions and their surrounding scenic spots. The necessary lines which can help tourists to visit and experience the landscape are the channel with a major tourist guiding function. With the rise of Wetland Park Tourism, the design of ecological park is particularly important, and the park trail as the visitors＇ tourism channel is being paid more and more attention to. Taking Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou City as an example, this paper expatiates the important position and decisive function of the trail design, and refines several useful principles of trail design, which include following four aspects： First, an ecological model to balance the environment protection and trail construction; Secondly, constitution of multi-purpose design, such as sightseeing, publicize knowledge, taking exercise and so on; Thirdly, coordination with the environment; Fourthly, artistic factors emphasizing the combination of ecology and art. What＇s more, the paper analyzes the various elements of trail design, including trail shape, trail surfacing, trail scale, trail intersection, and trail ancillary facilities as well. By survey research and the crosswise comparison unified, from the perspectives of environment protection, this paper makes qualitative analysis and quantitative studies to do a comparative analysis on city park and wetland park, which aims to provide a direct theoretical basis for further
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期110-114,共5页
Human Geography
基金
国家社科基金项目(07BJY135)
