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急性亚硝酸盐中毒并肝功能异常的临床特点与短期预后 被引量:3

Clinical Characteristic and Short-term Prognosis of Acute Poisoning by Nitrite Complicated with Liver Dysfunction
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摘要 【目的】探讨急性亚硝酸盐中毒合并肝功能异常的临床特点与短期预后情况。【方法】对在本院住院治疗的急性亚硝酸盐中毒合并肝功能异常患者28例观察其并发症和短期预后,并与肝功能正常患者32例进行比较。【结果】与对照组相比,观察组患者禁食时间、住院时间和死亡率均明显升高(P〈0.05);电解质紊乱、感染、心律失常、消化道出血等并发症发生率明显升高(P〈0.05);肝功能与患者预后呈正相关(P〈0.05)。【结论】急性亚硝酸盐中毒病情凶险,肝功能损害对患者病情有明显影响,临床医师需充分认识该病的临床特点并尽早诊治,以改善预后。 [Objective] To investigate the clinical characteristic and short-term prognosis of acute poisoning by nitrite complicated with liver dysfunction. [Methods] The data of 28 eases with acute poisoning by nitrite complicated and liver dysfunction in our hospital were analyzed and the short-term prognosis was followed up and compared with that of 32 cases without liver dysfunction. [Results] Compared with the control group, the fasting time, length of stay, mortality and the incidence rate of electrolyte disturbances, infection, arrhythmia and alimentary tract hemorrhage in observation group were all increased( P〈0.05). Liver function in patients was positively correlated with the prognosis( P 〈0.05)[Conclusion] The acute poisoning by nitrite is dangerous. Liver dysfunction may aggravate pathogenetic condition, so the clinician should know the disease completely, diagnose it and cure it early to improve the prognosis.
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2009年第7期1241-1243,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
关键词 亚硝酸盐类/中毒 预后 nitrites/PO liver prognosis
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