摘要
目的:探讨食管癌术后患者焦虑与社会支持的相关性。方法:对101例食管癌术后1周内的患者采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定其焦虑情况,同时还采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测量患者所获得的社会支持的状况,采用Spearman等级相关分析两种量表测定得分之间的关系。结果:食管癌术后患者的SAS得分为(45.24±6.83)分,SSRS得分为(42.52±8.27)分,两量表的得分均高于国内常模(P<0.01)。患者的SAS得分与SSRS总分及SSRS的客观支持、主观支持和对社会支持的利用度这3个维度得分的相关系数分别为-0.453(P<0.01)、-0.231(P<0.05)、-0.314(P<0.01)和-0.039(P>0.05)。结论:食管癌术后患者焦虑与社会支持呈负相关,提高患者的社会支持,有利于降低食管癌术后患者的焦虑情绪。
Objective： To study the correlations between the anxiety of the patients after the operation of esophageal cancer and social support. Methods ： Zung self - rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） and social support rating scale （ SSRS ） were adopted to assess the anxiety of 101 patients operated only for one week and to measure the social support the patients received. Spearman rank scales were used to analyze the relationship between the scores. Resuhs： The scores of SAS and SSRS of the operated patients were respectively 45.24 ± 6.83 and 42.52 ±8.27 and they were higher than the national norm （ P 〈0. 01 ）. The correlation coefficient of the scores of three dimensionality, that is SAS scores, SSRS scores and the utilization of social support, were -0.453 （P〈0.01）, -0.231 （P〈0.05）, -0.314 （P〈0.01） and -0.039 （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The anxiety of the patients and social support was a negative correlation and improvement of social support can effectively reduce the postoperative anxiety of the patients after the operation of esophageal cancer.
关键词
食管癌
焦虑
社会支持
Esophageal cancer
Anxiety
Social support
