摘要
研究了南岳衡山的野生食用植物和大型真菌资源,结果表明南岳衡山有野生食用植物和大型真菌共73科115属178种;以双子叶植物和大型真菌占重要地位。利用子实体和果实的物种所占比例均为23.04%,嫩茎、苗、叶为16.75%,以后依次为种子(12.57%)、花(花序)(7.33%)、根茎(6.61%)等。蔬食种类比例为37.32%,副食加工原料种类为18.66%,果生食种类为16.75%,以后依次为蜜源植物、食用油植物等。食用植物和大型真菌有一定的分布规律;各类型植物分布幅度差异较大。食用菌占区内大型真菌的38.20%,野生维管束、食用植物占全区的7.09%。食用植物资源丰富。建议以保护种质和基因为主,在自然保护区的实验区适度开发。
Wild edible plant and large type epiphyte in the Hengshan Mountain were researched, the results showed that there were 178 genus,115 category, 73 faculty wild edible plant and large type epiphyte in the Hengshan Mountain and the dominating plants were dicotyledonous pland and large type epiphyte. Species proportion was described as follows .. fruit was 23.04%, tender stem, seedling and leaf was 16.75%, seed was 12.57%, flower was 7.33% ,rootstock was 6.61%. The edible vegetable was 37.32% ,food process stuffwas 18.66% ,fruit plant was 16.75% followed by honey plant and edible oil plant. The distribution of edible plant and large type epiphyte was disciplinarian, different plant distribution was diversity. The edible fungus was 38.20% in large type epiphyte ,edible plant was 7.09% in all plant. It was suggested that the resources of wild edible plant were rich and the primary thing was protecting germ plasm and gene, and moderation exploitation in experiment section of nature protecting zone.
出处
《现代农业科技》
2009年第13期91-93,共3页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
关键词
野生植物
大型真菌
食用
资源
南岳衡山
wild plant
large type epiphyte
edible
source
the Southern Mountain
