摘要
在磨沟齐家文化墓地共发掘墓葬346座,以竖穴偏室墓居多,也有部分竖穴土坑墓。竖穴土坑墓多为单人葬。竖穴偏室墓以单偏室居多,多为合葬,也有少量单人葬。随葬品多为陶器,还有部分工具和装饰品,随葬陶器明显可分为两组。此墓地的发掘,为齐家文化及其埋葬习俗的研究提供了十分重要的新资料。
In 2008, 346 tombs were excavated in the Mogou cemetery of the Qijia culture, They are arranged in rows and belong largely to the pit-and-cave type, though simple earthen pits occur in a small number. The latter are mainly primitive single burials with a small number of funeral objects. The former are single-caved except for some graves more complex in structure. They are mostly of multiple collective burial; single burials occur infrequently. The grave goods consist of chiefly pottery vessels; tools and ornaments are entombed only in a few cases. The pottery falls obviously into two groups; their examples sometimes occur in association in the same tombs. The excavation furnished very important new material to the study of the Qijia culture and its burial custom, and provided significant clues for researching into the origin and evolution of the Siwa culture.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期10-17,I0004-I0007,共12页
Archaeology
关键词
甘肃
磨沟墓地
齐家文化
竖穴偏室墓
Gansu Mogou cemetery Qijia culture pit-and-cave tombs
