摘要
作者首先谈及琢玉工艺技术,同时对玉器的片切割、线切割、陀切割的技术特点进行归纳、总结。认为史前时期并无陀具,所以,史前时期不存在陀刻技术。夏、商、西周时期仍然没有陀切割和陀刻技术,直到春秋时期才出现了金属陀。至于琢玉的陀具何以迟至春秋时期才出现,应是私人工商业的发展、礼崩乐坏和使用玉器的人数大大增加的结果,是催生金属陀县的重要因素。
The author discussed on the technology of jade-carvings, then concluded the characters of flake cutting, wire cutting, and wheel cutting. He holds that there should be not any wheel tool or wheel cutting technology in prehistoric period, Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, and Western Zhou. The metal wheel tool appeared in Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, jades were favored more and more because of the development of private industry and commerce and the destruction of rite system.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期53-67,共15页
Cultural Relics
