摘要
工程活动的特殊性决定了工程思维的存在。目前工程思维研究的主要聚焦于三个方面:工程思维的内在结构包括工程设计思维、工程实施思维和工程消费思维;工程思维的外在功能主要体现在创造功能、理性化功能和标准化功能;工程思维在现实活动过程中表现出具备综合判断和选择的能力、面向对象性、复杂性、系统性以及非线性等特征。
The special nature of the engineering activities decided the existence of the engineering thinking. Current the study on the engineering thinking focused on three aspects The inner structure of the engineering thinking included the engineering design think- ing, engineering project thinking and engineering consumer thinking; The external function of the engineering thinking is mainly reflected in the creation of functions, rational functions and the standardization of functions; The characteristies of the engineering thinking included the capability of the judgment and the ability to choose, the nature of the object - oriented, complexity, and systemic and non - linear etc.
出处
《科学决策》
2009年第7期90-94,共5页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助(项目编号:08SJB720003)
关键词
工程
工程思维
现状
展望
the engineer
the engineering thinking
the current situation
the prospects
