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合并骨质疏松的高龄股骨转子间骨折的治疗体会

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摘要 目的比较合并骨质疏松的高龄股骨转子间骨折治疗的效果。方法对49例合并骨质疏松的老年股骨转子间骨折分别采用DHS与国产骨水泥型加长柄人工股骨头置换术,病例随访6~52个月。结果3例随访中自然死亡。46例中采用DHS内固定治疗的患者,术后有1例DHS滑动钉穿破股骨头,1例DHS滑动钉出现退钉,2例发生髋内翻。其余患者均3~4个月骨折愈合,恢复正常生活。采用国产骨水泥型加长柄人工股骨头置换术治疗的患者,术后均能自立行走,无并发症出现。结论DHS内固定后由于骨质疏松,螺钉难以坚强固定,容易出现术后并发症。人工股骨头置换术治疗合并骨质疏松的老年股骨转子间骨折,不涉及骨折愈合,患侧髋关节功能恢复快;能提供早期的关节活动及负重,便于患者早期下床,避免长期卧床引起的并发症;解决了DHS内固定难以固定牢固、失败率高的难题。也能取得良好的疗效,不失为一种合理的选择。
作者 符孔龙
出处 《中国医药指南》 2009年第13期84-85,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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