摘要
本文认为,改革开放以来我国经济增长方式具有"两高一低"的特征,即过高的投资、过高的外贸依存度及逐渐走低的消费率。"两高一低"经济增长方式的负面效应主要表现在:投资效率低下;粗放经济增长方式的延续和贸易摩擦的增加;收入分配差距的逐渐拉大影响了消费的增长;服务业发展缓慢导致就业不充分。文章提出了应对金融危机、转变经济增长方式的具体建议:一是提高资本利用率,增加技术创新投资;二是转变贸易发展方式,促进对外贸易平稳发展;三是大力发展服务业特别是生产性服务业;四是完善社会保障制度,解决居民的后顾之忧以刺激消费。
Financial crisis is not only the challenge, but also the opportunity for China. The impact of financial crisis indicates the economic growth mode of two high and one low. The negative effects of this mode are demonstrated in such aspects as the low investment efficiency, the remaining extensive pattern of economic growth, the increase of trade frictions, the slow growth of consumption. To take the impact of f＇mancial crisis as an opportunity for the transformation of the economic growth mode, we should improve the asset utilization rate, transform the development mode of trade, further develop the service industry and improve the social security system.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期50-53,共4页
China Business and Market
关键词
金融危机
经济增长方式
扩大内需
最终消费
financial crisis
economic growth mode
stimulate domestic demand
final consumption
