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瑞芬太尼用于SICU患者术后镇痛最适剂量的研究 被引量:12

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摘要 目的评价持续静脉输注6种不同剂量的瑞芬太尼用于外科重症监护病房(SICU)患者术后镇痛的安全性和有效性。方法本研究纳入60例SICU患者,随机分为6组(R0.02、R0.03、R0.04、R0.05、R0.06、R0.07),分别以0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07μg/(kg.min)持续静脉输注瑞芬太尼30min。观察各组患者在给药前、给药后10min、20min和30min的循环参数和呼吸参数,判定给药前、给药后30min的视觉模拟评分(VAS)即(镇痛评分)和Ramsay镇静评分,记录给药期间发生的呼吸抑制等不良反应。结果与给药前比较,给药30min后各组VAS镇痛评分降低(P<0.05);与R0.02和R0.03组相比,R0.05和R0.06组VAS镇痛评分下降幅度(ΔVAS评分)较大(P<0.05)。与给药前比较,给药30min后各组Ramsay镇静评分均升高(P<0.05);R0.02~R0.06组间Ramsay镇静评分升高幅度(ΔRamsay评分)无明显差异。术后镇痛期间有3组发生呼吸抑制(RR<8次/min)和低氧血症(SPO2<90%),其中R0.06和R0.07组各有2例,R0.04组有1例。另外,R0.02组有1例发生室性早搏,R0.05组有1例出现呕吐。结论瑞芬太尼0.05μg/(kg.min)用于SICU患者的术后镇痛时,VAS镇痛评分和Ramsay镇静评分均较低,亦无呼吸抑制发生,是较适宜的剂量。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期752-754,共3页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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参考文献9

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