摘要
目的：探讨降低乳腺癌术后皮瓣下积液的方法。方法：本组140例行乳腺癌根治术患者，随机分为观察组（70例）和对照组（70），观察组综合采用皮瓣与胸壁固定加Y型管负压引流的预防皮瓣下积液，对照组采用传统方法，并比较二者皮瓣下积液发生率。结果：观察组6例发生皮瓣下积液（8．6％）。对照组15例发生皮瓣下积液（21．4％）。结论：改进手术方式加皮瓣与胸壁固定加Y型型管负压引流的新方法治疗乳腺癌，可以有效的预防乳腺癌术后皮瓣下积液的发生。
Objective To explore the method of decrease the incidence of fluidify under skin flap post--radical operation of mastocarcinoma. Methods 140 cases of in observation group were divide into two groups, experimental group were performed with fixation of skin flap and chest wall and ＂Y＂-type tube negative pressure drainag, compared the efficacy with traditional rad- ical operation of mastocarcinoma. Result The rate of fluidify under skin flap in observation group （8.6%）in observation group was lower than that in control group（21.4 %）, there was significant difference beween two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion It can decrease the rate of fluidify under skin flap post--radical operation of mastoearcinoma with synthetic measures,including fixation of skin flap and chest wall and ＂Y＂--type tube negative pressure drainag.
关键词
乳腺癌
皮瓣下积液
Breast cancer
Fluidify under skin flap
