摘要
针对"南陈北李相约建党"说的真伪,海内外学者对中国共产党创立成因展开了讨论。不少国外学者对该史料加以否定,认为中共创立是共产国际切入的结果(所谓"外因决定说")。大多数国内学者加以驳斥,论述中共的创立是近代中国民主革命运动的产物(所谓"内因决定论"),但将焦点集中论证"南陈北李相约建党"说。本文从近代中国救亡运动的轨迹、进步社团——政党的演变以及马克思主义传播等三个方面论证中共创立是中国近代社会发展到20世纪初的必然结果。
The theory that ＂Chen （Duxiu） in the south and Li （Dazhao） in the North agreed to establish the Communist Party of China＂ has set off discussions among scholars both at home and abroad on the factors contributing to the founding of the Party in order to make it clear whether this argument is true or false. Scholars abroad hold a negative attitude to this theory and believe that the founding of the CPC was a result of intervention from the Communist International （ the so-called ＂theory of determinism by external agency＂ ）. The domestic scholars refuted their argument and elaborate that the founding of the CPC was a product of the movement of democratic revolution in modem China （ the so-called ＂theory of determinism by internal agency＂ ） , but they focus their efforts on proving the theory that ＂Chen （Duxiu） in the south and Li （Dazhao） in the North agreed to establish the Com- munist Party of China. ＂ This paper tries to prove, in the light of the trajectory of national salvation movement in the modem times, the evolution of progressive mass organizations and political parties and propagation of Marxism in China, that the founding of the Communist Party was an exorable outcome of social development in modem China at the beginning of the twentieth century.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期64-69,共6页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<马克思主义在中国的初期传播史>(04BDJ008)的阶段性研究成果
